The Tauric save format

A .tauric file is a protobuf message. These are the schema files it is written against — the same ones the editor compiles, read straight from the repository rather than copied, so this page cannot drift from what the code does.

Protobuf was chosen to keep files compact. A map is mostly repetition — thousands of tile references, thousands of points — and protobuf writes those as packed numbers against integer tags instead of spelling out a key for every one of them. Measured on the map this editor opens with, the protobuf file is about a quarter the size of the same map as Tiled JSON with its tileset beside it.

Being straight about the limit of that: over a connection that compresses, the gap all but disappears — JSON's repetition is exactly what a compressor eats, and the same two files gzip to within a few percent of each other. The saving is real on disk, in memory, and in not parsing text; it is not a bandwidth argument.

What it costs is readability — this is the one format here you cannot open in a text editor, which is a large part of why this page exists.

Two pages of the specification cover most of what a reader needs: the proto3 language guide for what the schema below means, and the encoding reference for the bytes themselves — the second is the one to read if you are writing a parser rather than generating one.

The schema is MIT licensed. Compile it, vendor it, ship a reader or a writer — no permission needed, and the licence travels inside the file you download. That covers the schema text, not the editor.

What we can't promise is that a fork of it still interoperates. Add a field, renumber one, widen a type, and you have a dialect that shares a package name — and because protobuf skips tags it doesn't recognise instead of complaining, the divergence shows up as quietly missing data rather than an error. Unmodified, this schema round- trips. If you need something it doesn't carry, ask and it gets a field number everyone agrees on.

Field numbers are append-only. A number that has been used is never reused or renumbered: readers skip tags they don't know, which is what lets an old file open in a new build. Each message below lists the next free number.

package tauric.map.v1

common.proto2 messages

Vec2next free number 3

1	double	x
2	double	y

Propertynext free number 6

Strongly-typed simple property metadata (map-, layer-, and tile-level). Richer foreign values (Tiled class/list properties) are not representable and are dropped at save time with a warning.

1	string	name
2	PropertyType	type
3	bool	boolean_value
4	double	number_value
5	string	string_value

oneof value: boolean_value, number_value, string_value — at most one is set.

enum ImageFormat

0 IMAGE_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED 1 IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG

enum PropertyType

0 PROPERTY_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED 1 PROPERTY_TYPE_BOOLEAN 2 PROPERTY_TYPE_NUMBER 3 PROPERTY_TYPE_STRING

map.proto18 messages21 internal fields not shown

Copyright (c) 2026 Gnarled Helix LLC. All rights reserved. The Tauric native map format: the lossless serialization of a map document. A .tauric file is one MapFile message, encoded binary. Tileset definitions and packed tile placements live in tiles.proto; shared primitives in common.proto. Tiled's own file formats are never embedded — the feature set this editor uses is replicated as typed messages. Field numbers are append-only. The schema still gains fields between releases, so a reader should skip tags it does not recognize rather than treat them as an error.

EdgePayloadnext free number 4

A line between two points, optionally bent. LEGACY: nothing writes this any more — a two-point polyline with an arc segment says the same thing — but it stays in the schema permanently and a reader must still handle it, because files written before the change keep opening.

1	Vec2	start
2	Vec2	end
3	optional double	curvature

StraightSegmentnext free number 1

A straight span. Present as an explicit case so one span can be straight in an array whose others bend; an ABSENT segment means the same thing.

ArcSegmentnext free number 2

A true circular arc: the subtended angle in degrees, positive bulging left of start→end in y-down pixel space. The same quantity DXF encodes as a per-vertex bulge, tan(θ/4).

double

curvature

BezierSegmentnext free number 3

A cubic Bézier. Handles are stored RELATIVE to their own span's endpoints — control1 from the span's start point, control2 from its end.

1	Vec2	control1
2	Vec2	control2

ShapeSegmentnext free number 4

How one span between consecutive shape points is drawn.

1	StraightSegment	straight
2	ArcSegment	arc
3	BezierSegment	bezier

oneof kind: straight, arc, bezier — at most one is set.

CommentPayloadnext free number 2

string

text

TextPayloadnext free number 7

A text label placed as map content. Distinct from a comment: comments are editor annotation and are stripped from every export, whereas a label is part of the map and travels with it.

1	string	text
2	optional double	font_size — Per-label overrides of the type's text graphic. Unset means the type decides.
3	optional string	font_family
4	optional string	color
5	optional string	outline_color
6	optional double	outline_width

PointListnext free number 2

repeated Vec2

points

EntityPlacementnext free number 20

1	string	id
2	string	type_id
3	double	tile_x — Tile coords, Y-down; fractional after fine drags
4	double	tile_y
5	optional double	width — Pixel overrides; absent = type defaultSize
6	optional double	height
7	optional double	angle — Degrees, clockwise
8	optional google.protobuf.Struct	properties
9	EdgePayload	edge
10	CommentPayload	comment
18	TextPayload	text
11	PointList	polyline
12	PointList	polygon
19	repeated ShapeSegment	segments — One per span between consecutive shape points, parallel to whichever shape case is set (a polygon's last span wraps back to its first point). Empty, short, or all-straight all mean the same thing: straight spans.

oneof payload: edge, comment, text — at most one is set.

oneof shape: polyline, polygon — at most one is set.

TileLayernext free number 14

1	string	id
2	string	name
3	bool	visible
4	double	opacity
5	optional double	parallax_x
6	optional double	parallax_y
7	optional string	tint_color
8	optional double	offset_x
9	optional double	offset_y
10	repeated Property	properties
11	TileLayerTiles	tiles
12	optional string	parent_id
13	optional bool	locked — Drawn, but not touchable in the viewport. Absent means unlocked.

EntityLayernext free number 9

1	string	id
2	string	name
3	bool	visible
4	optional double	opacity
5	repeated Property	properties
6	repeated EntityPlacement	entities
7	optional string	parent_id
8	optional bool	locked

ImageLayernext free number 17

1	string	id
2	string	name
3	bool	visible
4	string	image_path
5	string	image_name
6	optional string	image_url
7	double	offset_x
8	double	offset_y
9	double	opacity
10	optional double	parallax_x
11	optional double	parallax_y
12	optional bool	repeat_x
13	optional bool	repeat_y
14	repeated Property	properties
15	optional string	parent_id
16	optional bool	locked

GroupLayernext free number 11

A folder of other layers. Holds no content; its visibility, opacity and offset apply to everything inside it. Membership is by the CHILD's parent_id rather than a list of children here.

1	string	id
2	string	name
3	bool	visible
4	optional double	opacity
5	optional double	offset_x
6	optional double	offset_y
7	optional bool	collapsed
8	repeated Property	properties
9	optional string	parent_id
10	optional bool	locked

Layernext free number 6

1	TileLayer	tile
2	EntityLayer	entity
3	ImageLayer	image
5	GroupLayer	group

oneof kind: tile, entity, image, group — at most one is set.

TilesetEntrynext free number 3

One entry per tileset the map references. Order matters: packed tile cells index into this list. `definition` is absent for tilesets the session had no definition for (their source paths ride in unknown_tileset_sources).

1	string	name
2	optional TilesetDefinition	definition

EmbeddedAssetnext free number 4

One image asset the map's entity types draw from, as stored (a PNG, or a .prs sheet with its sprite layout inside it).

1	string	id
2	string	name
3	bytes	data

EmbeddedProjectnext free number 3

A copy of the project state this map needs, so the file can be opened somewhere that has never seen the project it came from. Without it a .tauric is only meaningful next to its project: placements carry a type_id, and the definition behind that id — its graphic, its category kind, the image it draws — lives in the project.

1	google.protobuf.Struct	config — ProjectConfig verbatim: categories, entity types, tile size, real-world scale. A Struct rather than a typed mirror, so a reader does not drop whatever the writing version knew and it did not.
2	repeated EmbeddedAsset	assets — Only the assets the map's types actually reference, not the whole project's art library.

MapFilenext free number 13

1	uint32	format_version — 1
2	string	map_name
3	string	background_color
4	optional string	map_uuid
5	repeated Layer	layers
6	repeated TilesetEntry	tilesets
7	repeated Property	map_properties
11	optional EmbeddedProject	project — Absent in files written before self-contained saves, and in exports that deliberately omit it.
12	optional bool	tiled_infinite — False for a fixed-size (finite) Tiled map. Absent means infinite.

tiles.proto7 messages

Copyright (c) 2026 Gnarled Helix LLC. All rights reserved. Tile-related messages for the Tauric native format: typed tileset definitions replicating the subset of Tiled's .tsj feature set Tauric uses (no raw Tiled JSON embeds), and a compact chunked encoding for tile placements (no per-cell tileset names).

ImageRefnext free number 7

1	string	source — Original image filename/path, kept so exports reference the same file.
2	uint32	width
3	uint32	height
4	bytes	image_bytes — Embedded image (self-contained save)
5	string	image_ref — URL/path reference (session-scoped)
6	ImageFormat	format — Encoding of image_bytes; always set (PNG) when bytes are embedded. UNSPECIFIED for references, whose format is the referenced resource's.

oneof data: image_bytes, image_ref — at most one is set.

AnimationFramenext free number 3

1	uint32	tile_id — Local tile id within the same tileset
2	uint32	duration_ms

CollisionShapenext free number 8

One collision shape from a tile's Tiled objectgroup: a rect unless `polygon` is set (polygon points are relative to x/y, in pixels).

1	double	x
2	double	y
3	double	width
4	double	height
5	repeated Vec2	polygon
6	optional double	rotation
7	optional string	shape_class — Tiled object `class`/`type`

TileDefinitionnext free number 8

Per-tile data. Entries are sparse — only tiles that carry any of this are stored, keyed by their sheet position (never a dense array with empty items). The linear tile id is derived: row * columns + column.

2	optional string	tile_class — Tiled `class`/`type` (e.g. "ground")
3	repeated AnimationFrame	animation
4	repeated CollisionShape	collision
5	repeated Property	properties
6	uint32	row
7	uint32	column

TilesetDefinitionnext free number 10

1	string	name
2	uint32	tile_width
3	uint32	tile_height
4	uint32	columns
5	uint32	tile_count
6	uint32	margin
7	uint32	spacing
8	ImageRef	image
9	repeated TileDefinition	tiles

TileChunknext free number 4

1	sint32	x — Chunk origin in tile coords (multiple of chunk_size)
2	sint32	y
3	repeated uint32	cells — Row-major, chunk_size² entries

TileLayerTilesnext free number 3

1	uint32	chunk_size — 16
2	repeated TileChunk	chunks

The collaboration protocol — how peers and the relay talk to each other — is a separate schema and is not published here.